Pompey :: essays research papers

Question: Account for Pompey’s ascend to political conspicuousness between 78-62 BC. You are to inspect and examine political maneuvers of Pompey and endeavor to disclose how he figured out how to satisfy his aspiration. You should set up an away from of the complexities of the political circumstance and the impacts of the Civil War. Gnaeus Pompeius Crassus, also called Pompey, or Pompey the Great, was conceived on September the twentieth, 106 BC. Pompey was a Roman general and legislator, the past partner of Julius Caesar, however later his most despised adversary for power. Pompey was conceived in Rome into a senatorial family, and built up a noteworthy military record. He stopped the Servile War incited by the slave Spartacus; freed the Mediterranean Sea from privateers; vanquished the realms of Pontus, Armenia and Syria; and caught Jerusalem in 61 BC. He entered Rome in triumph, however experienced resistance from the Senate. Pompey at that point shaped a coalition, usually called the First Triumvirate, with Julius Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus. The profession of Pompeius opened in misrepresentation and viciousness. It was actuated, in war and harmony, through wrongdoing and foul play. Pompey was an extraordinary general, yet an awful government official. Pompey assisted with completion the slave revolt of Spartacus in 72 BC. Due to his administration capacities, Pompey was chosen representative in 70 BC. In any case, he ran into resistance in the senate, particularly from Marcus Crassus, and came back to driving the military to more successes. Pompey was an entrepreneur, he worked without anyone else, at the same time driving the senate to imagine that he was working with them. He controlled the senate to make out that Caesar was hazardous. Pompey turned into the most influential man in Rome. During the hour of his political unmistakable quality, the senate was powerless. In view of Pompeys fame with people in general and his military capacity, alongside his advantage, he rose to this political noticeable quality by his political maneuvers. The Civil War between Gnaeus Marius and Lucius Sulla was a central point that affected his political circumstance. Pompey was a youthful, sure man who had a propensity to flaunt the extent of his clientela, to publicize rulers and countries bound to his own devotion. (Promotion fam. 9, 9, 2: ‘regum air conditioning nationum clientelis quas oestentare crebro solebat). Pompey had from Thrance to the Causasus and down to Egypt recognizing his transcendence. The love of intensity, gave proper respect to Pompey as a divine being, a friend in need and a promoter, contriving after a short time a novel title, ‘the superintendent of earth and sea’.

Sultan Selim III essays

Ruler Selim III expositions I am Selim III, one of the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. I am a replacement of my dad, Mustafa III. I have eleven spouses however had no youngsters. During my rule of eighteen years, I encountered triumphs, yet additionally endured numerous serious annihilations. I came to seat during the war with Austria and Russia and made the Turkish armed force, naval force and infantry units. I was detained by the individuals who contradicted my renewal and I was murdered not long after I was deposed. I have driven the Ottoman Empire with reasonable and equity. I was conceived in Istanbul on 24th of December, 1761. I was the child of Sultan Mustafa III and Mihrisah Sultana. Not long after I was conceived, my dad kicked the bucket leaving me as his replacement. Since I was excessively youthful to be a ruler, my uncle, Abdulhamid I, climbed the seat instead of my dad. He took great consideration of me and put extraordinary accentuation on my training. I grew up getting very knowledgeable. After my uncles demise, I was enthroned on seventh April, 1789 in my 28th year. I am a strict and I view myself as an energetic youngster. I was partial to writing and calligraphy. My work was put on the dividers of mosques and religious communities. Individuals think I am a capable artist, artist and an arranger. I additionally communicate in Arabic and Persian fluidly. My kin regard me and they are confident about my organizations. As a cutting edge man and reformist ruler, I endeavored to change and modernize the Empire. I have driven a large number of his military in fights and wars. I endure serious thrashings in the second Russo-Turkish Wars with Catherine II, however I endured no significant regional misfortunes when harmony was made at Jassy in 1792. As a sharp and reformist ruler, I set out to reconstruct the Turkish naval force on European lines and to change the military. In 1798, I joined the second alliance against France in the French Revolutionary Wars. Turkish powers lost Jaffa to Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon had attacked Syria in 1799 and took over Egypt, however I constrained Napoleon to withdraw. In 1806 wa ... <!

Using Industry Average Multiples For Valuation Finance Essay

Utilizing Industry Average Multiples For Valuation Finance Essay Valuation of value portions of an organization is a significant exercise and is performed on numerous events, be it speculation choice in a specific organization, merger, securing, rebuilding, open issue, and so forth. Utilizing industry normal different is a typical practice, particularly when an unlisted security is to be esteemed. The examination takes a gander at eight enterprises and endeavors to determine (a) which is the most steady industry normal various by utilizing the factual instrument coefficient of variety and (b) which would be the most significant money related execution parameter, which could be driving different of a specific security inside the business by utilizing measurable apparatus of coefficient of relationship. Official Summary An organization will get esteemed/re-esteemed on different events, for example, raising capital, offer of business, trade of offers, issue of investment opportunities, and so on. Valuation of traded on an open market protections is very clear and frequently directed for various occasions, while valuation of daintily exchanged or un-exchanged protections requires some extraordinary methodologies. There are three fundamental ways to deal with security valuation, for example, limited incomes, resource based valuation and comparables. Comparables are viewed as one of the most valuable and useful technique. Perfect methodology inside comparables is to discover a traded on an open market organization which is actually similar to the organization being esteemed and embrace a proper different as valuation metric. Finding such an organization is a test. Regardless of whether an organization is monetarily indistinguishable, numerous non-money related factors, for example, general market notori ety, stock liquidity, and so on could be impacted its valuation of a specific stock. Specialists regularly use industry normal products to counter this inconsistency. They could be utilized on an independent premise or alongside a lot of precise comparables. The articles investigations the idea of industry products in eight businesses: Private area banks, Public division banks, General food preparing, Agri Inputs, Edible Oil, Rice, Sugar, Plantations (tea, espresso, blossoms) and Auto-segments and attempts to respond to two inquiries: Which is the most suitable industry normal different? The model utilized is co-effective of variety. Products utilized are Market Capitalisation (MCap)/Profit After Tax, Enterprise Value (EV)/Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Ammortisation (EBITDA), MCap/Book Value, MCap/Sales Which factor is the significant driver of a numerous in a specific industry? The creator has determined co-proficient of relationship between's various products and variables like incomes, multi year income development, edges, all out resources, arrangements, Return on Equity (ROE), Net worth. EV/EBITDA was the most steady various followed by Mcap/PAT (like P/E proportion). Income, total assets and edges were significant drivers. Catchphrases: Industry normal various, valuation, showcase capitalization, book esteem, coefficient of variety/connection Foundation There are numerous circumstances wherein an organization will get esteemed/re-esteemed, for example, raising capital, offer of business, trade of offers, issue of investment opportunities, and so forth. While, valuation is simple and genuinely directed (SEBI, the controller in India has characterized how a security is to be esteemed for various purposes) for a traded on an open market organization, valuation of a daintily exchanged or un-exchanged protections requires some exceptional methodologies. On occasion, examiners likewise esteem a very much exchanged organization to decide if it is esteem reasonable or if there is any conceivable up-side. Various ways to deal with valuation are as portrayed underneath: Comparables Resource Value EBITDA PAT Book Value Deals, and so forth. Value DCF Figure 1 Different valuation techniques Resource Value: Resource based methodologies, for example, book esteem (resource less liabilities as reflected in books of records) and feasible worth (showcase estimation of benefit less liabilities) are increasingly significant when the organization/vehicle is twisted up or broken up in any way. Limited Cash Flow (Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm): Limited income is, hypothetically, the best valuation technique. The organization ascertains its anticipated monetary presentation. These projections and their presumptions are checked against showcase factors, master conclusions. When the gatherings are certain with projections, incomes of the organization (called Cash Flow to the Firm) are determined as follows: EBIT X (1-Tax Rate) Less Working Capital Changes Less Capital Expenditure Add Depreciation. A significant segment of DCF based valuation is the Terminal Value. A year ago in the projection time frame is promoted as: Cash stream in terminal year X (1+ perpetual development rate)/(WACC enduring development rate). This is again limited to compute present estimation of terminal income. This methodology is very much perceived, yet isn't broadly utilized because of the accompanying confinements: The model includes various suspicions (I) Entire series of expectations going into computation of monetary projections, (ii) Market hazard premium, (iii) Long term development rate, and so forth which makes it abstract. The technique doesn't work with firms which have un-used resources, are currently re-organizing, which don't have positive working incomes, and so forth. Comparables: One of the most favored techniques for esteeming an organization is contrasting it and a freely exchanged organization of comparative nature called relative valuation. It is additionally the most instinctive strategy we practice it in valuing nearly everything land, things of day by day use, and so forth. In relative valuation, the estimation of an advantage is gotten from the evaluating of similar resources, normalized utilizing a typical variable, for example, profit, incomes, book worth or incomes. (Damodaran on Valuation: Security Analysis for Investment and Corporate Finance, by Ashwath Damodaran, Wiley Finance) A traded on an open market peer is recognized and contrasted with the organization viable regarding different valuation parameters like Price to Earnings, Price to Book, Price to Sales, Enterprise Value/EBITDA which ever is material and as needs be the estimation of the organization/security viable can be determined, for example In the event that an equivalent organization is exchanged at multiple times its income, the profit of the organization viable are duplicated by 15 to compute its worth. The methodology is genuinely straightforward, in any case, the test lies in finding a careful tantamount. There can be many separating variables, and some of them could be very distinct. The estimating of the traded on an open market companion would likewise be impacted by numerous non-target factors like: general market discernment, advertiser notoriety, unfriendly market gossipy tidbits, low liquidity in explicit stock, low degree of open holding, and so forth. Considering these, numerous examiners and industry specialists use industry-normal products, on an independent premise just as to direct/legitimize products of an individual or gathering of comparables. This carries us to the inquiries which the article expects to contemplate over: Which seat imprint ought to be utilized? Each industry has a few famous benchmarks, which properly catch money related and employable qualities, for example, the tea gardens are esteemed at specific occasions of their deals, so are football clubs. Assembling ventures are esteemed at certain season of their EBITDA or PAT by and large. Be that as it may, if an industry normal is to be utilized, high level of changeability in the numerous will bargain its unwavering quality. Another inquiry is the thing that drives a companys valuation. The range in products in numerous businesses will in general be very high. Some unmistakable money related factor could be a significant driver/differentiator for an organization. Which would be the driver in a specific industry? The article endeavors to respond to these inquiries by means of an activity on 214 organizations in 8 unique ventures. The creator has: Picked 8 enterprises dependent on his past work understanding Chosen distinctive openly recorded organizations in every industry Determined their products and money related parameters from different databases Checked the changeability of industry midpoints of products by utilizing the factual device co-proficient of variety to respond to the principal question (most solid benchmark) Run relationship between's a specific industry important seat imprint, for example, multi year development, edges, and so forth and the different for example relationship between's P/E proportions and book size in banking industry to address the subsequent inquiry. The separation of organizations across ventures is as per the following: Table 1 Sectors and number of organizations utilized in examination Industry No of organizations Private segment banks 14 Open segment banks 23 General food handling 16 Agri Inputs 8 Consumable Oil 17 Rice 7 Sugar 17 Ranches (tea, espresso, blossoms) 17 Auto-parts 85 Absolute 214 The accompanying products were utilized: Market Capitalisation (MCap)/Profit After Tax, Enterprise Value (EV)/Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Ammortisation (EBITDA), MCap/Book Value, MCap/Sales. Mcap/PAT is like all the more generally utilized Price to Earnings per share (P/E), and Mcap/Book Value is like Price to Book esteem per share (P/B). The accompanying money related execution parameters were chosen for examination: Incomes of most recent accessible money related year, multi year income development, edges (PAT edge for banks and EBITDA edges for other people), absolute resources, arrangements, Return on Equity (ROE), Net worth Examination Private Sector Banks The accompanying banks were broke down inside private segment banks: HDFC Bank Ltd., ICICI Bank Limited, Axis Bank Limited, IndusInd Bank Limited, Yes Bank Ltd, Federal Bank Limited, ING Vysya Bank Limited, The Jammu Kashmir Bank Limited, Karur Vysya Bank Ltd., South Indian Bank Limited, City Union Bank Ltd., Karnataka Bank Ltd, Development Credit Bank Ltd., Lakshmi Vilas Bank Limited. Table 2 Results of private segment banks Banks (private) Numerous Parameter Mcap/PAT Mcap/Assets Mcap/Sales Mcap/Book Value Mean 8.40 0.09 0.88 1.19 StdEv 5.43

Nursing Milleniun Development Goals - 550 Words

Nursing: Milleniun Development Goals (Essay Sample) Content: Millennium Development Goals Name: Institution: Yoruba Culture Introduction The Millennium Development Goals were a brainchild of the Millennium Summit, hosted by the United Nations, in 2000. The conference focused on eight goals for international development (Wilkinson Hulme, 2012). A total of 189 member nations, at the time, came together to discuss ways and means of achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs include eradicating hunger and extreme poverty, a universal achievement of primary education, the realization of women empowerment and gender equality, and reduction of child mortality. The improvement of maternal health; combating malaria; HIV/AIDS and other diseases; enhancing environmental sustainability; and the establishment of an international development partnership are also part of the MDGs (Nwonwu Africa Institute of South Africa, 2008). Each goal had a specific timeline and targets aimed at achieving the objective. According to the G8, the finances for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) would come from the Internation al financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund,(IMF) in an attempt to accelerate the process (World Bank International Monetary Fund, 2005). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) are similar to the MDGs in that; they call for the global action to ending poverty, peace, and the protection of the planet from (Sachs, 2015). Peace and justice, economic inequality, climate change, sustainable consumption, and innovation are just a few of the SDGs (Pisupati Warner, 2003). Unlike the MDGs, the SDGs are a mere suggestion without a proper budget or schedule of how to achieve the prospects. Healthy People 2020 is a facet of the MDGs constituted by the United States government to combat health issues and diseases (Institute of Medicine, 2011). The program focuses on the prevention of illness through scientific experiments as well as health promotion initiatives (Edelstein, 2006). Healthy People 2020 aims at achieving a healthy population by the end of the year 2020. Discussion The Yoruba culture of Nigeria is one among the communities of the world, working towards the achievement of the MDGs (Falola Paddock, 2011). HIV/AIDS is a matter that threatened the lives and livelihoods of many Yoruba people. In the past, Nigeria stood among the highest ranking countries, in the world, in HIV/AIDS prevalence (Ajayi, 2003). Many Yoruba artists have come out to fight the pandemic by using music, dramatization, and choral verses to educate the community on how to build and safer and healthy society (Falola Agwuele, 2009). The artists also use art to reveal and discuss the sociocultural and economic effects of the spread of the disease. The communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"alternativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ medicine in the fight against HIV/AIDS reveals a new way to solving the health issue, especially in Africa. As a result of the artistic combat, more Yoruba people know about HIV/AIDS, a move that has significantly reduced the prevalence of the dise ase. Secondly, many women in Yoruba suffered from violence and discrimination. The Yoruba culture demeaned women and used them as objects of male satisfaction. In a bid to achieve gender equality, the Yoruba culture invested in women empowerment and education, through the provision of training, to aid the women in developing lasting survival skills (Abama Kwaja, 2009). As a result, many Yoruba women are self-employed in pottery, basketry, activities that have enabled the Yoruba women to gain status. Also, numerous non-governmental organizations help support the women through group funds. There are also shelters for women who flee from their abusive husbands or homes (Bloomfield, et al. 2003). Most cultures in Africa place little value on educating the girl child (Lawal, Sadiku Dopamu, 2004). Retrogressive discriminatory beliefs coupled with early marriages pose the greatest threat to education in Yoruba (Olajubu, 2003). The Yoruba culture, through the help of the Nigerian government, advocates for the schooling of the girl child, with the aim of achieving a level ground for both the males and females (Matthews, 2002). Early marriages are now a thing of the past, in the Yoruba community. Conclusion No country can realize all the MDGs at once. It takes proper dedication and commitment to tackle the problems one by one. According to the discussion, it is clear that the Yoruba people are many steps closer to realizing the goals. It is the role of each state to ensure that they commit towards the realization of the NDGs. After all, the survival and prosperity of humanity rely on the MDGs. However, the community should focus more on the environment, as well as the reduction of infant mortality. References Abama, E. Kwaja, C. (2009). Violence Against Women in Nigeria: How the Millennium Development Goals Addresses the Challenge. The Journ...

Indian Ban On Tobacco Advertisements - 1469 Words

INDIAN BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTS IN FAVOUR According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million in 1998. It is estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. Internal industry documents released in the United States, described 14 – 24 year olds as â€Å"tomorrow’s business†. However, a study on tobacco consumption and employment, showed that effective policies to reduce smoking were likely to increase, and not decrease employment. The reason for this was that when people stopped smoking, the money did not disappear from the economy. It was spent on other goods and services, which showed, were more labor intensive. This in turn produced more jobs. On February 6th, 2001 the Government of India (GOI) announced that it would in a short time table a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective of such a ban was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products and also arm the government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. In view of the aforementioned, a study by the WHO concluded that, ‘the ban was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents’. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. In 1981, the Supreme Court (of Appeal) in Belgium ruled that the ban on tobacco advertising was notShow MoreRelatedBanning Tobacco Advertising Ban On The Public Health Of Their People976 Words   |  4 Pagesbanning Tobacco companies from displaying any source of advertising or sponsoring any public events. The advertising ban took effect from May 1, 2004. In October 2, 2005, the Government of India prohibited any new programs or movies from showing any actors or actresses smoking as it glorifies smoking and sends a bad message to its viewers. According to a CNN article written by Leo Juarez, some actors seem to support the smoking censorship but some film directors seem concerned that the ban might leadRead MoreEthical Challenges Of Tobacco Advertisements1170 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 1 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements Poitier Stringer University of the People ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 2 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements The tobacco industry has long presented ethical challenges for governments that are tasked with looking after the public good. Tobacco producers have provided significant revenue for many economies, yet they specialize in the manufacturing and distributionRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Indian Government959 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising was the hot topic it was in the late 90 s and early 2000 s, but it is still something we should strive to understand and functionally work with. The European Union and the United States have banned advertisements from television, while only the United States has banned tobacco advertising for sporting events. The Indian government had enacted an initiative to ban tobacco advertising in sporting events in 2001 to help curb the appeal of tobacco use in minors. The ethicalRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedent s. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreIndia s Government Should Ban Tobacco Advertisements900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue of tobacco advertising, and weigh the merit of each opposing viewpoint on whether or not India’s government should ban tobacco advertisements. 1. Those vouching for the ban of tobacco advertisements in India say that doing so is not unconstitutional, as it is meant to guard health of the general public. They also advocate that the state has the right to step in, when the general interest of its civilians may be at possible risk. Additionally, it was said that the ban would not hinderRead MoreBan Of Ban On Tobacco988 Words   |  4 Pages Those in favor of the ban on tobacco advertisements and sponsoring of cultural and sporting events in India noted that they were not the first country to be taking these steps. In fact, many European countries had previously invoked bans on tobacco beginning decades before. In both Belgium and France the ban was deemed to be constitutional as the main motivator behind this ban was public health, and not necessarily the desire to stop the tobacco industry from partaking in trade. BeyondRead MoreBan On Tobacco By The Government Of India1078 Words   |  5 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO BY T HE GOVERMENT OF INDIA INTRODUCTION According to Brown Williamson Tobacco Corporation â€Å"From an ethical standpoint, it would be wrong to try to cause people to take the risk of smoking. But even beyond the moral issue, for a product such as cigarettes well known to have serious health risks, it would be difficult even to understand how an advertising campaign could be devised to convince people to smoke. India s tobacco problem is very complex; the quote above depicts how ethicallyRead MoreThe Ban Of The Tobacco979 Words   |  4 PagesFor me tobacco is one of the useful but useless products that are consumed by some class of the human race in general. In the year 2001 the Government of India had announce an intention to lay an embargo on the advertisement of tobacco in the media in general, in-order to prevent luring the younger generation from getting involved in this act and also to arm the government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. After the declarations made by the government there is a negative uprisingRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While the

Tyranny in Macbeth - 874 Words

The only character responsible for the tyranny of Macbeth is the man himself. Discuss. In the Shakespearian play, Macbeth cannot be solely responsibly for the tyranny that he causes. Macbeths close relationship with lady Macbeth and his own ambitions to become king lead him to many evil actions. This relationship causes many fatalities, which is turn leads to changes in the personality of lady Macbeth and this can be seen, as she has difficulty in coping with the situation that she has put herself in. However, slow reactions by other characters in the play, may have been the cause many unnecessary events to occur. But, theses may not have mattered is it wasn’t for the apparitions given to two characters by the evil sisters, these†¦show more content†¦This contradicts to the actions of lady Macbeth after the tyranny that Macbeth causes. The crazy state of Lady Macbeth, which eventually caused her death, could have been non-existent if she hadn’t been the motivation and just as much the driving force behind her husband’s ruthless leadership. On the other hand, there are some characters that are also somewhat responsible for their lack of involvement, or failure to react quickly to the suspicious murder of King Duncan. These two characters are Banquo and Malcolm; although they are not directly involved in the cruel regime of Macbeth, they could have reacted quicker and they may have stopped many unfortunate events from occurring. Malcolm fleeing the country it fear of his life, takes the eye off Macbeth and immediately makes him a suspect. If he had stayed and put forth his suspicion of Macbeth, he may have stopped Macbeth from ever even becoming king and therefore taking away the likelihood of tyranny in the paly. More importantly, the way in which Banquo dealt with the issue, and his hesitation to reveal the prophecies of ‘weird women’ cause his own fatality. However, Banquo may feel his actions can be justified as he has also received prophecies that he ‘should be the root and father of many kings.’ This all goes back to the evil sisters and their prophecies, which started all of theShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Kingship In Macbeth938 Words   |  4 Pagestechnique under th e rule of James I through the prevalent theme of kingship throughout Macbeth, demonstrating the tyranny of the fictional Scottish King as the antithesis of the English monarch. Disassociation is established throughout the play as Macbeth is instead affiliated with the Bolingbroke dynasty, upholding the Tudor myth. This is achieved primarily through illegitimacy to the throne as unworthiness leads to tyranny, and ultimately, monarchical abuse (McCauliff 22). This parallels the progressionRead MoreMacbeth834 Words   |  4 PagesThemes in Macbeth This resource is designed as a reference guide for teachers. We have listed the major themes and motifs within Macbeth and provided examples of scenes where you can study them. Themes †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Ambition Kingship Fate and free will Appearance and reality Motifs (Recurring elements and patterns of imagery in Macbeth which support the play s themes) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Nature / The natural world Light and darkness Children Blood Sleep Visions Registered charity no. 212481 Read MoreThe Internal Thoughts and External Influences of Macbeth1178 Words   |  5 Pagesand events. Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the main character is faced with many pressures, both internal and external. Although his pressures are external at first, they later become internal and affect his character as well as his sanity. Macbeth feels externally pressured by his wife and the three apparitions given to him by the witches. Consequently, he begins to feel mentally pressured by his fear to secure the throne, his paranoia, and his sense of tyranny and blood lust. These pressures causeRead More The Breakdown and Restoration of Order in Macbeth Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Breakdown and Restoration of Order in Macbeth   Ã‚  Ã‚   When Macbeth kills King Duncan in William Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth, there is a breakdown of order throughout Scotland. This breakdown is evident through three main factors; within the person, mainly through Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, through the kingdom and through nature. From a completely ordered nation into the depths of chaos - Scotland collapsed from the lack of strong leadership. In the end, when resolution is reached, thisRead MoreMacbeth : Macbeth 1411 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Klimek Mrs. Moeller Macbeth Rough Draft 3/7/16 Ambitionz Az Macbeth Macbeth is a character in a play by Shakespeare with a tragic flaw. He had a quick rise to power and shortly after that a fall. Macbeth’s tragic downfall is a consequence of his vaulting ambition which is fueled by greed, fear and arrogance. Lady Macbeth and the three witches also have a major key in influencing his emotions. They manipulated the emotions he felt so he acted more rashly on them. Macbeth was a guy that couldRead MoreMacbeth Irony1610 Words   |  7 PagesMACBETH DRAMATIC IRONY The story of Macbeth written by the infamous William Shakespeare is an excellent storyline known and taught as a great piece of literature. Even after the creation of this tale almost 400 years ago, this wonderful written work is still admired and known all over the world. It is an adventure of a noble and truthful hero who is overcome by the lust for power and by greed. His aroused hunger for authority and supremacy leads to him losing his path and turning to the wayRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeths Downfall1008 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, Macbeth, a once honored and valiant Thane, abandons all virtue after three meddling witches prophesize his ascent to the Scottish throne. Consumed by his ambition and encouraged by his malevolent wife, Macbeth sets forth on a downward spiral of murderous treason and tyranny that subsequently leads to his own demise. This Shakespearean tragedy explores betrayal, manipulation and the blood lust that ad joins a relentless climb for power. Hovering behindRead MoreEssay on The Sense of Evil Conveyed in Shakespeares Macbeth798 Words   |  4 Pagesand reality, guilt, ambition, violence and tyranny and order and disorder. Several quotes are weaved into the text in order to express more clearly the theme Shakespeare is attempting to convey. The themes all come together to enhance the dark symbolism of evil, and how it is actually conveyed. The most prominent theme throughout Macbeth is ambition. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth risk their innocence and will in order to pursue the throne. Lady Macbeth sees her husband as a coward, and thereforeRead MoreMotivation in Macbeth975 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only presents the actions of characters, but also helps us to understand what motivates characters to act the way they do. The tragedy, Macbeth, is a play where there are many dreadful events, and strong motivations behind them. Macduff and Macbeth are two characters of Macbeth who encounter great, but not always good, motivation for their actions. Macbeth is a heroic character at the beginning of this play unseaming men from the nave to the chops. He has much potential as a warrior, and hasRead MoreEssay on Imagery of Blood in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth1080 Words   |  5 PagesImagery of Blood in William Shakespeares Play Macbeth In the play Macbeth , William Shakespeare uses blood as a symbol throughout the whole story to show the different emotions and themes within the context of the play. It’s a bit ironic for someone whose name means â€Å"the son of life† that he has to take so many lives instead of being a father to the people he was trying to rule. The play refers to blood in three key points to create great imagery in this play, guilt, honor, and family/ancestry

Secure Software Development Cycle

Question: How secure software development cycle can provide help to mitigate SQL and other vulnerable attacks. Answer: Introduction This paper is about Secure Software Development Cycle and how it can provide help to mitigate SQL and other vulnerable attacks. Software Development Cycle is used to develop software solution in an active and reliable manner. But security of this development cycle is very much necessary to maintain. Secure Software Development Cycle is also known as S-SDLC refers to incorporating security into Software Development Life Cycle. In every phase, security will be highly preferred or stressed by developers. Incorporating security into software development framework provides various benefits to developers and users. There are some important reasons available for using S-SDLC, but the main reason is that it gives prevention from hackers and phishers. These attacks are vulnerable to computer systems and networks. Besides these attacks, Secure Software Development Life Cycle can control SQL attacks. In next segment of this report, we will discuss that how S-SDLC is beneficial for SQL Attacks. Discussion Secure Software Development Lifecycle can control SQL attacks, but before emphasize on this topic, it is important to discuss SQL attacks. SQL attack is also known as SQL injection attack. It is related to insertion or injection of SQL query via the input data from client side to application. A successful SQL injection or attack can read sensitive data from the application database, modify data, insert and delete data from the database. This SQL attack command injects the data-plane input to effect the execution of predefined SQL commands. S-SDLC provides help to control SQL injection in a way that while developing, security process tools and coding techniques are used, and the database coding is also done in a secured way. That is why it becomes difficult for hackers to access the database through an SQL injection. SQL injection enhances confidentiality and integrity of the database and this is necessary to get rid of SQL injection. Besides SQL injections, other attacks that put bad influence over database are virus attacks, malware, and denial of service attacks. These are some common attacks for computer and internet users. Secure Software Development Life Cycle is helpful to mitigate these attacks in a way that during the development cycle, at each phase virus and malware identification and scanning is implementing. This effort provides virus free software solution to users. In this way, secure software development life cycle is helpful to control SQL and other attacks effectively. After discussing secure software solution, now in next segment of this report, we will analyze some essential topics of an article that is about monitoring of security threats, vulnerability assessments and secure software development life cycle and some other important concepts. The purpose of analyzing this article is to explore the importance of secure software development lifecycle. (Owasp.org, 2016) Analysis of Article Security Posture This article delivers information about the security posture, and this is an essential aspect of maintaining security in organizations. Security posture is a security plan for business, and it consists of steps from planning to implementation. All technical, non-technical policies, procedures and controls are mentioned in it, and these can provide prevention from internal and external threats. This security posture is also active to get prevention from hackers, phishers, Spammers and Script Kiddies. Security Posture Assessment Security Posture Assessment is also known as security assessment, and it is a testing or examining process about client current infrastructure and system to identify issues regarding security, vulnerability, and possible loopholes. This security posture consists of different types of controls, Initial Baseline, Continuous Monitoring, Remediation, Performance Baseline and Tools such as protocol analyzers (Wireshark) and monitors for network i.e. HIDS and NIDS. These all tools are highly recommended for network monitoring to maintain security in an appropriate way. (Darryl MacLeod, 2012) Bypass of Security Equipment Besides above security posture and its other essential factors that are useful to maintain security for a long time, another solution is related to Bypass of Security Equipment. It provides help to target attacks against detection. Some ways in bypass of security equipment are failsecure/hardfail, and it reacts to failure in secure ways, and it is considered to be best security option. On other side softfail is reflected to be the least secure way to respond to failures. Next essential topic that is covered in this article is related to system auditing. This system audit is helpful to support procedures, security of systems and recovery of disasters. System Audits In this, baselines are state of IT practices and functionality of system at a specific point in time. This is a basis for comparison or measurement and provides necessary visibility to control change. System Audits can maintain security posture, policies and procedures and the focus of system audit is above discussed baselines. Besides this, right for access, storage, and retention policies are also come under system audit. (InfoSec Resources, 2013) From above discussion, it is cleared that the purpose of the article is to emphasize on essential activities and tools that are necessary to maintain security appropriately. Today with the advancement of technology, security concerns are also increasing, and users have to face issues like database violations and information leakage, etc. To handle these situations, security posture will be helpful enough. Before using security tools and techniques for maintaining security in computer systems and networks, vulnerability assessment is necessary. So that we can know about actual amount of risk in case of security. Vulnerability Assessment According to vulnerability assessment, risk occurs due to threat, assets and vulnerability. Assets can be any item of economic value that is owned by individual or business. Threat can be any circumstance that can put harmful impact over asset or can damage it and vulnerability is security weakness of asset and due to this weakness threat has occurred for asset. While assessing vulnerability regarding security some essential aspects are considered such as risk, impact and probability. Different tools are used for implementing vulnerability assessment such as penetration testing through network mappers (nmap, angry IP scanner, LanSpy). These above discussed processes like system audit, vulnerability assessment, and bypass security equipment can be used for secure software development cycle by developers for developing highly secure, reliable and quality software solutions for IT users. References Darryl MacLeod. (2012). What is Security Posture? Retrieved 17 March 2016, from https://darrylmacleod.wordpress.com/2012/03/09/what-is-security-posture/ 20 Critical Security Controls: Control 6 - Application Software Security | The State of Security. (2013). The State of Security. Retrieved 17 March 2016, from https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/20-critical-security-controls-control-6-application-software-security/ InfoSec Resources. (2013). Introduction to Secure Software Development Life Cycle - InfoSec Resources. Retrieved 17 March 2016, from https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/intro-secure-software-development-life-cycle/ Owasp.org. (2016). SQL Injection - OWASP. Retrieved 17 March 2016, from https://www.owasp.org/index.php/SQL_Injection